Luxurious interior of the hall of a private house
Stair steps made of concrete or metal look unpresentable, so they are sheathed. You can veneer a flight of stairs from both the inside and outside, and it is especially important to pay attention to the horizontal surface of the steps. For ease of use, it must be non-slip and abrasion resistant. Read about other subtleties of cladding later in the article.
Neon lighting will help highlight the beauty of natural wood
Advice! The risers should be finished with impact-resistant material, since this element is most often exposed to footwear. When starting to select the cladding, pay attention to the design of the flight of stairs, the type of base and the design solution of the entire interior of the room where the staircase is located.
Selection of finishing material
Most often, different cladding is combined to create a specific design solution. For example, you can line the steps with wood, and make the fences from nickel-plated balusters, or use forged products or glass. The risers of a concrete staircase can simply be painted, and the horizontal surfaces of the treads can be finished with decorative stone.
Design of a country house in a modern style
Marble finishing of steps
Bright red railings look very impressive
Advice! Good options would be to use laminate or parquet planks.
In addition, you can take any floor covering. Let's look at how to use each and what positive and negative qualities they have.
Staircase in the house: choosing a style
In order to choose finishing materials for the stairs, it is enough to determine the style of the interior. If a design project is created from scratch, then the staircase can be easily integrated into the overall composition. At the same time, the late finishing of a flight of stairs is not complicated; it is enough to start from the style of the premises, which will allow you to correctly select finishing materials and cladding the stairs.
Modern style
Modern
In this case, there are also no special restrictions, because the steps can be finished with laminate and linoleum, ceramic tiles or matte stone. For decoration, you can choose a simple ornament or choose a complex mosaic. Despite this, the classic option is wood with complex carved steps. As for the color scheme, it is determined by the overall interior of a private house; stained glass or forged parts can be used as additional elements.
Country
This style is also welcome, because natural raw materials and a natural color palette allow you to become part of nature, feeling the harmony inside the house. Of course, in the classic version, wood is used for finishing. An alternative option is an alpine chalet, which welcomes not only massive wooden planks in red or dark brown, but also stone. You can also finish with laminate and parquet, light ceramic tiles with a matte surface.
Scandinavian style
This trend is popular not only in Europe, but also in Russia, as it combines modern and traditional motifs, emphasizing practicality and ease of use. Laminate, plywood or light wood are used to decorate the staircase space. In addition, with proper design, it is permissible to use lining, the installation of which can be installed by a homeowner who does not have special construction skills. You can complement the staircase design with steel fittings and glass parts.
Classic style
When decorating a flight of stairs in a classic style, it is difficult to choose finishing materials, since they usually use natural stone, which has a high cost. An inexpensive and stylish option is to lay red carpet. You can also decorate the space using wood, such as oak or beech. As for fittings and decor, you can use carved handrails, brass and forged parts.
Hardness is correlated with the type of wood and is determined by the level of resistance to mechanical stress. There is a certain gradation of rocks by hardness, the top positions of which belong to beech, oak and ash, and the bottom positions are occupied by poplar, linden and pine, the hardness of which is at a lower level.
Carpeting
This type is preferable in families with children and elderly people. They are the ones who are most sensitive to various noises when walking on a concrete surface. In addition, this finishing option can be found in respectable establishments. The advantages of carpet include the following:
- good noise absorption;
- pleasant to the touch;
- elastic material and does not require cutting.
Secure it with a plastic or wooden plinth.
The carpet is pleasant to the touch and has excellent sound insulation
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Advice! In order to increase the service life of the carpet, felt material is laid under it.
Using carpet, you can cover absolutely any design option, securing its folds with special needles or pins.
Decoration methods
In addition to choosing a beautiful design for the staircase elements themselves, it is also important to decorate the staircase walls and choose good lighting.
Additional staircase lighting and stone decoration
Finishing the steps of a staircase from concrete or metal is a simple but effective way to emphasize its beauty. For this, slabs of porcelain stoneware, marble, and floor tiles with a thickness of at least 30 mm are used. They are used to cover steps and risers, and sometimes side surfaces.
If the finishing is done in a residential building, then wooden cladding will look more advantageous: it will add warmth and comfort than cold stone. However, one of the important factors in this case will be the quality and method of applying the paint coating to the wood.
They can be transparent or opaque, darken the structure, patinated or gilded.
- Clear varnishes maintain the appearance of the wood grain , but slightly change its tone and add a glossy effect. They also reliably protect it from damage, rotting and dirt.
- Not everyone likes the structure of wood, and it does not always fit into the interior . Opaque paints and enamels partially or completely hide the texture of wood, allowing you to give it any color and highlight unevenness on the surface. Therefore, before painting the wood, be sure to carefully prepare it: remove uneven areas, fill in the recesses.
- If you want to emphasize the structure of wood, then the best way is to treat it with stain or other impregnation . They significantly darken the tone of the wood, imitating the color of mahogany, walnut, etc.
Unusual painting of a staircase made of carved oak significantly increases the effect.
In public buildings with high traffic, you can often see the design of stairs using roll coverings (paths). In addition to the aesthetic effect, they reduce noise when walking and protect the wood from wear and scratches. The tracks must be securely attached to the corners of the treads and risers using special corners or metal plates.
Wall decoration on a flight of stairs using artificial stone looks most impressive. In order not to heavily load the wall, it is better to use gypsum stone: it is easy to process, looks natural and is easy to install. To fix it, you can use ordinary liquid nails or gypsum or cement-based glue.
Advice! To protect the surface of the decorative stone near the stairs from the inevitable shuffling of clothes and shoes, you need to cover it with acrylic varnish after installation using a spray gun or airbrush.
Using linoleum and laminate
Such materials are used only for facing treads. Linoleum is attached to a wooden staircase using metal strips and corners. It is glued to a concrete base using a special adhesive composition.
When using laminate, you will need strips and corners for fastening. The treads are sheathed with a solid plank, and the material for the riser is cut using a jigsaw. When designing, it is important to consider the type and size of the fence and its component parts.
Stylish chandelier in the form of hanging balls
Decoration of the walls of staircase landings - 3 decor options
The decor of the walls along the stairs will decorate the room itself.
This design will be influenced by several factors, first of all everything will depend on the type of sites, because there are several of them. Today we will look at how to decorate the walls of the staircase, what to pay attention to and what materials should be used. In the video in this article you can see some moments of this work.
Tiles and porcelain tiles
The porcelain stoneware finishing option is suitable for any type of structure. Today, there are a variety of design options on the market. You can buy a ready-made kit for decorating the stairs. With its help, it is easy to carry out the work, but the dimensions of the structure must correspond to the dimensional data of the products that are included in the kit.
Advice! If the size does not match, it is necessary to make a concrete screed.
The surface of the tiles for steps is equipped with an anti-slip coating or a special relief. Sometimes ceramic tiles need to be trimmed, and not everyone can do it nicely. For screw construction, it is not recommended for use at all, due to the many unsightly seams.
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When covering straight flights, start from the bottom step. Even professional craftsmen are not always able to do the job beautifully, which is why ceramic tiles are less often used for cladding stairs.
Use of natural stone
The work is carried out in the same way as tiling. Manufacturers supply marble, granite, sandstone and basalt in the same format as ceramic tiles. The disadvantages of natural stone are its price and increased noise level when stepping, and if you choose porous stone, it will be difficult to care for. This material has a long service life, but you will have to hire a professional to install it.
Marble in the interior will cost a considerable amount, but it looks luxurious
Painting
If it is not important for you that the staircase has a presentable appearance (for example, if it leads to the basement or attic), then you can simply paint the structure with paint with water-repellent properties. It can protect the metal from corrosive processes, but will not eliminate the noise of footsteps.
An unpainted concrete staircase will highlight the loft style
On a note! If you clad a concrete structure using dark wooden steps and lightly painted risers, the appearance of the staircase will become more airy.
Patina in the design of a spiral staircase
Hanging metal steps look stylish and original
For wooden stairs, you can use varnish or translucent enamel, an antiseptic with a coloring pigment.
Wall decor along the steps
Not only the staircase elements require decoration, but also the walls located along them. One of the popular options is the placement of photographs and paintings. This will allow you to choose a harmonious composition for any interior.
If you have artistic talent, you should try to draw a picture yourself and then hang it on the wall. Be careful when selecting frames. They must fit correctly into the overall look.
Lamps can be placed along the steps
Paintings along the walls are the most popular decor options
Picture frames should fit harmoniously into the overall interior of the room
Wooden finishing material
Wood is a material that has decorative properties and excellent thermal insulation, is easy to process and can be combined with any finishing options that exist today. In addition, it will fit into any interior style.
Natural wood on a white background
This cladding option will not add much weight to the structure and will give it an aesthetic and expensive look. The use of wood in decoration is possible for stairs of any design. The original solution is balusters with figured carvings. Wood can make the steps warm, and you can easily run on them barefoot. This is the most current and popular option for decorating stairs in country houses.
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Advice! If the frame is made of metal, then you can decorate only the treads with wood or completely cover all the elements of the staircase - it all depends on the wishes of the home owners. Sheathing occurs on top of plywood with increased moisture-resistant properties.
conclusions
There are many ways to process staircase construction, and there are a variety of materials for this. In addition, finishing options can also be combined, there are many of them, and accordingly the design can be very different. Therefore, before you start, you need to know what you want to get as a result. All controversial issues depend on the materials used.
Tips for facing marches
The covering of steps and flights of stairs must be wear-resistant
- When using marble, consider the thickness of the steps.
- Cement mortar is used to eliminate defects.
- To obtain additional insulation, you can use polyethylene foam.
Glass railings will visually expand the space
- For wooden materials, you can use stain.
- Wood cladding should be done after all construction and painting work is completed, since wood does not like moisture.
Caring for wood flooring
