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When building a second or basement floor, you cannot do without a staircase. In order for everything in the house to look harmonious, it is necessary to choose the right finish, and this largely depends on its design, the material from which it was made, and the interior. The design can be varied; it can be used to emphasize the staircase in the design of the living room, hall, corridor or lobby. Find out from what material your staircase will be not only the most beautiful, but also reliable. All options for finishing concrete stairs are discussed further in the article.
Metal staircase finishing
Those elements of modular metal stairs that are mass-produced or made to order already have a neat finished surface. If the staircase structure is designed and installed independently, then it is necessary to finish it.
The design can be very diverse
The stair railing can be purchased ready-made, as a set. All that remains is to do its design.
When painting metal, it is necessary to prepare the surface for a long time and painstakingly, namely :
- degrease;
- polish;
- remove rust.
Therefore, it will be easier to cover everything with plasterboard on all sides. From the outside it will be difficult to tell that it is made of metal. Plywood can be used for finishing, but if you need to get a snow-white shade, then you need to use plasterboard, or better yet, a plasterboard sheet. This material has good mechanical strength, which allows you to build shelves, a rack, or a cabinet in the free space under the structure.
Option of a staircase on a metal frame
Popular design of metal structures made of stone and wood. If you use stone, the floor will turn out cold, which is not very suitable for a living space. But the second option is most suitable, because... this material will soften the metal and add comfort to the home.
Stylish and elegant metal staircase for living room
Comfortable carpet on staircases
One of the most comfortable floor coverings for stairs is carpet. Firstly, walking on such a surface is safe, secondly, it is always warm under your feet, and thirdly, it absorbs squeaking. Although there are also disadvantages: such flooring for stairs will have to be cleaned more often than hard surfaces, and it will wear out faster. But the same interior for many years is boring. Carpeting can be easily replaced without costing you an exorbitant amount.
If you want to highlight the staircase in the interior, you should think about a carpet with bright patterns. This staircase covering is cozy and warm.
Colored carpet , as a covering option for staircase steps, emphasizes that the atmosphere of the room is homely.
Stripes on the carpet, located along the steps, lengthen the span, set the direction, and add dynamism to the design of the room.
Special fastening strips for carpet on steps are a safety measure. The covering, pressed tightly by the slats, will not slide down your feet - this is important for stairs.
Gray plain carpet is practical, so it is often used as a covering for stairs.
Carpet overlays for steps are decorative and contribute to the comfort of walking on the stairs. The main thing is to fasten them securely. This can be done with glue and special staples. As a last resort, such mats-overlays are fixed to the steps using powerful (construction) double-sided tape.
Made of wood
For wooden stairs, the same methods are suitable as for metal ones. But wood has advantages, including ease of manual processing, which gives more ideas for design.
This applies to homemade structures, because... ready-made stairs have a ready-made shape and a surface for further painting. If the tree is of a valuable species, then processing is not necessary at all.
Beautiful wooden staircase to the second floor with a smooth turn
Tip For decoration, you can choose shades of brown or make an extraordinary move and use bright colors.
Under the steps, unlike a concrete structure, you can only use paint, but with it the finish can turn out beautiful. A variety of techniques are used, the saturation of the risers is changed, everything is done in the same tone, or a carpet is drawn along the entire staircase . Ready-made stencils for drawing make the task easier. A white staircase structure with black walls will look original.
Fits very organically into any interior
By doing the finishing yourself, you can make the interior of your home exclusive, using all your imagination.
There are frame buildings. They are assembled from individual load-bearing elements, resulting in a voluminous but lightweight structure. This is made exclusively from metal and wood. Such ladders are popular because... They are compact, beautiful, and can fit into any opening.
Special attention should be paid to the design of the stairs
This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: 290+ Photos of beautiful Options for stairs to the second floor in a private house (wooden, metal, concrete)
Wooden covering
Natural wood always outperforms other finishing materials. And all because it has a lot of positive properties. Wear resistance, ease of maintenance, versatility - all these are direct synonyms for wooden cladding. There are a lot of options for what kind of wood to decorate the steps with; the more expensive ones are beech, oak, teak, and wenge. From the budget line, it is worth taking a closer look at pine and spruce. After special impregnation, they are practically in no way inferior to expensive types of wood.
Fencing
The appearance of the staircase is influenced by the chosen railing. Only in cantilever structures may railings be absent. The rest need them.
Different materials can be chosen:
- forging;
- glass;
- net.
When choosing a suitable project, it is important to take into account the parameters of the room itself
This material does not require special finishing; the railings are simply covered with varnish, stain or paint.
If this is a classic marching structure, then concrete balusters are installed. They have a smooth surface and are simply covered with white paint. Rotary, spiral staircase structures are protected by monolithic railings.
It is important that the staircase is harmoniously combined with the decor and furniture in the room
If you will use the free space under the ladder, you can use drywall. With its help, you can organize storage space, pantry, bathroom or other area. For drywall, white water-dispersion paint is suitable. This is especially important if the hall is large enough and the ceilings are high. I use white color in the design of the living room, and, as a rule, it is combined with the lobby.
Complete your home with this element
This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: Modern design of a hallway in an apartment and in a private house with your own hands. 175+ Photos of Ideas with windows, stairs and other design options
Stages of work
The durability and aesthetic appeal of the staircase largely depends on the quality of the cladding. Therefore, our craftsmen carry out all work on staircase cladding strictly in accordance with time-tested technology. The following sequence of actions is observed:
- Preparatory work. The concrete base is usually unsuitable for cladding, so significant unevenness is first removed from the steps; in some cases, it is necessary to set up the formwork and pour in a self-leveling mixture. Using moisture-resistant plywood 10-12 mm thick, attached to the base with parquet glue and dowels, minor flaws and defects are eliminated, and the steps are given the correct geometric shape.
- Manufacturing of parts. The required dimensions are taken from the prepared base, on the basis of which wooden elements are produced that exactly match the dimensions of the staircase. All parts are sanded, primed, painted or varnished.
- Facing. The manufactured elements are attached to the concrete base using parquet glue. Fencing is installed - support posts, balusters and handrails. At the client's request, the necessary grooves and holes are made for the lighting elements of the steps.
Concrete stairs
Depending on the design, the finishing of the internal staircase and walls can be plastered. In this case, wooden treads are placed on the steps, or the concrete surface is polished, plastered, or painted.
The cladding option depends on the overall design
Such steps are usually prepared to order, and the surface is already refined. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the wall to which the staircase structure is adjacent. Its decoration should be monochromatic, without unnecessary decoration, so as not to distract attention from the staircase itself.
Combined option
This design option may have, for example, a concrete stringer and glass or wooden steps. Ready-made steps can be purchased already in full readiness, therefore, all that remains is to finish finishing the stringer.
It is imperative to carefully consider the lighting of the flight of stairs
Finishing
Concrete is a monolithic and fairly strong base, therefore, finishing does not stop with paint and sanding. For concrete, you can use any material that can withstand high abrasion loads.
Any material is acceptable for finishing concrete
Clinker tiles
If we talk about tiled staircases, the construction market offers no less options than with wood. A striking example of this is clinker tiles. This coating is very popular for finishing internal stairs, as it has unsurpassed wear resistance, durability and anti-slip properties. In addition, manufacturers offered a wide range of clinker tiles, rich in their variety of textures and shades. Therefore, there should be no problems with selecting finishing materials to suit every taste.
Options for finishing concrete stairs
Parquet board
For concrete, you can use any material that is used as a floor covering. Parquet can be replaced with laminate, traditional or polymer. Laminate can imitate the texture and shape of a board, but its service life differs from the original. So, you can decorate the edges of the steps in a short time.
Parquet can be replaced with laminate
Cork tiles
Cork can be used as a tile or a rolled floor covering. Cork insulates well from excess noise, so such a staircase will definitely not creak. It is better to use cork for the floor in a room adjacent to the stairs, or for decorating a flight of stairs.
Cork insulates well from excess noise
Tree
The difficulty of selecting material for processing steps only arises if they have a non-standard shape. For example, radius, triangular, curvilinear. Thus, wooden overlays will be prepared to order. There are also ready-made steps for a traditional straight flight of stairs. Therefore, there will be no problems with this.
The design must be truly reliable
Marble
Marble or other stone decoration in the interior is used much less frequently than wood. Everything is explained by the high cost of this material. But the material is so durable that it can last as long as the building itself.
Marble is a very durable material
Carpet
This material has its advantages and disadvantages. Carpeting is used if you want to create coziness, if there are small children in the house. The carpet is mounted on the concrete surface using glue. Covering the edges of the steps with carpet will prevent a person walking from slipping.
Create comfort with carpet
Creating harmony with the coating in the lobby
The steps can be made of ceramics or porcelain stoneware. This option is rarely used in modern interiors, because... Cold materials are used, they are more often used for the porch of a house. But, if the floors in the room adjacent to the staircase are tiled, then it will look very harmonious.
Porcelain stoneware steps - a strong and reliable option
Combination
Mosaic tiles are one of the most beautiful and interesting materials when decorating stairs in a house. And to decorate the entire staircase with tiles, you can use a combined option. For example, decorate the risers with tiles and line the treads with wood. Forged railings are well suited for such a staircase, given that the tiles will create a different pattern on each step.
Oriental theme using mosaics
Using paint for a concrete structure
Typically, paint is used for products made of wood or metal, but concrete structures can also be decorated with paint. Only, you need to choose a paint that is very resistant to erasing.
In order for the paint to lay down in an even layer, the surface is first sanded, dust removed, and primed. Before direct painting, the edges of the concrete are protected with a metal corner.
This coating will last a long time and will help extend the life of the base itself - concrete.
Before applying paint, you need to prepare the surface
Use of carpets on concrete, wooden buildings
Pile is the only similarity between carpet and pile. The choice of carpets is large, there are many patterns and colors that allow you to complement and create an interesting interior. Carpets are not glued to the surface, but are fixed using grippers.
Carpets will look good on wood and concrete structures. But, before laying the carpet, the concrete must be primed and painted.
This coating will complement the created interior.
VIDEO: Original solutions for finishing stairs
Staircase design
The best finishing solutions
Ceramic tile
Rounding out the list of coverings for home stairs is a very budget option - ceramic tiles. Despite its low cost, this finish has a no less attractive appearance than the options listed above.
In addition, the characteristics of ceramic tiles are ideal for cladding steps: many models have anti-slip properties, resistance to mechanical damage and wet environments, ease of care and a wide range of colors, textures and designs. If you do not have exorbitant amounts of money to decorate the internal staircase, then covering with ceramic tiles will be the ideal solution.
Today there are a lot of options for covering stairs, so the only difficulty for you will be to choose one.
conclusions
There are many ways to process staircase construction, and there are a variety of materials for this. In addition, finishing options can also be combined, there are many of them, and accordingly the design can be very different. Therefore, before you start, you need to know what you want to get as a result. All controversial issues depend on the materials used.
Porcelain stoneware coating
Porcelain tile is not a cheap material. However, its price is fully justified by its high quality. You don’t have to worry about the durability of steps with such a coating for many years. Caring for it is quite simple and does not require special skills. In addition, a good advantage of porcelain stoneware is its variability: plain, contrasting, matte, glossy, imitation wood and natural stone, etc.
However, when deciding to cover the steps with porcelain stoneware, home owners need to remember that the glossy version of this finish is very dangerous for human health, it is slippery and unstable. Therefore, if you really want to have shiny, glossy steps in your house, take care of the safety of the residents and use anti-slip pads.
Panoramic glazing
It is also worth considering the panoramic glazing of the rooms in which the staircase structure is located. A panoramic window is characterized by a large glazing area, occupying a space in height from floor to ceiling.
Often such glazing can be found in modern houses. Clearly, this solution allows you to create a memorable, expressive facade of a private house, but what are the nuances of such glazing?
Advantages and disadvantages
When deciding how to glaze a space, you should know about the positive and negative sides of panoramic glazing so as not to be disappointed later:
In any case, going up or down the stairs with panoramic glazing will be an exciting walk, provided that there is a beautiful landscape outside the window.
When decorating such windows, it is also necessary to take into account the view of them from the street, so you should take into account some nuances:
The original design of a window opening can be represented by one large tall window or an ensemble of several smaller windows. They can be long narrow, arched or polygonal.
To create an interesting graphic design, it is possible to use false planks that imitate complex frames and sashes.
Important! When designing panoramic glazing, it is necessary to carefully select the location of the opening doors for ventilation, which should be within reach.
As mentioned earlier, special attention should be paid to decorative elements, which should have sufficient overall dimensions. High staircases with several flights can be decorated with beautiful hanging chandeliers.
Turning platforms and under-flight space can be decorated with large sculptures or large-format paintings and photographs. You can use tall indoor plants in stylish flowerpots.
A spacious landing can have additional functional load in the form of a place to rest, equipped with a lounger or an unusually shaped chair.
The video in this article will tell you how to decorate a window in a house on a staircase.
Very often, the layout of country houses is designed in such a way that a window is provided on the flight of stairs. This was done not only to improve the natural lighting of the house, but also to create a harmonious appearance of the cottage. However, in order to balance the level of natural light and somehow decorate the window opening, it is necessary to choose a suitable curtain that would not stand out from the general interior context and fulfill its main functions, such as protection from the sun and prying eyes. Often such a curtain serves as a kind of connecting link in the entire design chain. For example, by choosing a luxurious classic curtain, you can make it the highlight of your interior in the same style. Is this choice as simple as it might seem at first glance? Not really, when choosing a staircase curtain you should take into account some important nuances, taking into account which you can choose the most successful decoration for your window, turning it into a real interior masterpiece.
Step-by-step instruction
Linoleum coating is carried out in three stages:
- Measure the width and length (the sum of the depth and height of the steps multiplied by the quantity) of the stairs. Spread the linoleum on the floor and use a knife to cut it to the desired size. Make some extra length, then cut the material.
- Lay linoleum starting from the top. Secure the beginning with nails or screws, then go up each step, attaching a strip of linoleum at the inner bends.
- When you reach the end, cut off the excess. Attach decorative moldings to the sides. Mask the curves of the steps with corners. The main thing is that they do not protrude too much above the surface, otherwise they can be touched when descending.
Laying linoleum on the stairs is not difficult if you measure the structure correctly and cut it exactly to size, leaving an allowance. The material is easy to care for. This coating will last for many years.
Source
Required tools and materials
To lay linoleum on steps, it is advisable to install it in one piece. In this case, there is no need to join the material and then mask the meeting point of the two canvases. In addition, one large area will require less fasteners. Also, a lot of time will not be spent on cutting. To work you will need a tape measure.
Cutting linoleum with scissors is inconvenient. For cutting, it is better to purchase a special construction knife. It is similar to a stationery blade, but has a thicker blade: as it becomes dull, its tip breaks off along a dotted line.
Materials other than linoleum itself will require molding to decorate the joint near the wall. They can close bends.
Fastening is done with nails or self-tapping screws.
PAINTING THE STEPS
The easiest way to give a concrete staircase a decent appearance is to cover it with opaque paint. This finish requires a smooth and even base. If the concrete surface is rough, it should be sanded or a suitable flowable leveling compound applied to it. The best and easiest way is to cover the steps with inexpensive water-based acrylic paint (for concrete). Applied in two coats, it will last for many years. The drying time for this paint is several hours.
What to consider when choosing decor
There is a list of criteria that need to be taken into account when decorating.
This list included:
- Purpose of the staircase. May be main or secondary.
- Required structural safety. This criterion depends on the presence of small children, disabled people or elderly people in the house.
- Materials for making the wall on which the structure is mounted. You should also take into account all the structural properties of the house.
- General design of the house.
