Foam Block House Projects: 175+ (Photo) Available Options

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In the age of new technologies, many things become real and accessible. A foam block cottage is a dream come true, which can be built in a short time.

We are planning to build from foam blocks

The construction of any building begins with a drawing. It includes communications, layout, and architectural features. An electronic version of a cottage made of foam blocks is the first step towards the home of your dreams.

Incredible foam block house

You should not start construction based on a drawing on paper - this will inevitably lead to further difficulties. You’ll forget something, you won’t think it through, or you just don’t know something. This can be avoided by having a clear plan. Your confidence in the quality of the work is a good motivation to order a drawing.

Ground floor plan

Foam concrete (foam block), as a building material, is gaining popularity.

There are many reasons for this:

Lightweight material simplifies installation.
Large dimensions, which saves construction time as much as possible.
Porous structure with improved heat and sound insulation characteristics.
Environmentally friendly material. Minimal amount of impurities that do not affect human health.

Second floor plan

This material is well suited for low-rise buildings. High-rise buildings are usually built using floor slabs. Their mass can negatively affect the structure of foam concrete. Such consequences can be avoided by spending the required time on shrinking the blocks. If you follow construction technology, you can build two floors without risks.

Overlapping of the building

To perform the overlap, you need to contact a specialist or use ready-made technical solutions. A specialist will help you calculate the required load-bearing capacity of the future floor, taking into account your situation, select all the necessary materials and their quantity, which will allow you not to spend extra money.

After this, you can begin work on the overlap:

The ends of the beams laid on the wall must be wrapped with waterproofing material to prevent rotting of the wood. At the same time, leave the ends of the beams open for unhindered air circulation.
The floor beams are laid at a distance of five centimeters from the walls, and at least 40 centimeters from the chimney.
Next, vapor-permeable film and insulation should be laid on the beams and the hemmed rough ceiling.
Afterwards, the insulation is better covered with a subfloor; it is made from sheets of plywood or particle boards.

Project of a one-story cottage or creating a “family” estate

Many years have passed since the times of the nobility, but who would refuse to become the owner of a “family” estate. And today, building a “family nest” is a common thing.

A house should please its residents. The future owner has the right to choose the location of the rooms, the kitchen area, the required number of sheds and greenhouses. Now architects work together with designers, creating beautiful buildings: from strict classics to gothic and hi-tech.

Foam concrete lends itself well to adjustments during construction; you can choose a house with complex architecture and be sure that yours will be the same . For a fee, you can "rearrange" the interior until you find something that suits your taste.

Landscaping using landscape design or building a swimming pool is an additional paid service. The price will also affect the scale of the changes, but if you start making your dream come true, it’s better to save money by drawing up an estimate.

A construction company that takes on a project can greatly overestimate the quantity and underestimate the quality, which will affect the final amount. Therefore, it is worth drawing up a “basis of the estimate”. It will include a basic calculation of the amount of building materials and the approximate price of services.

Construction of two-story mansions

You need to start choosing a project long before construction begins. Time passes, life circumstances change, new thoughts about design features come to mind. In six months, your project will mature and become well thought out.

We have already talked about the advantages of custom projects. When building a mansion, they also matter. The customer models the interior spaces to his taste. The foundation plays a special role in the design of a two-story building. It should be based on knowledge of the geography of the area, soil analysis, and the mass of the entire proposed building.

Professionals choose a strip foundation.

This type of foundation is made of concrete. This is an expensive structure, but it will be able to support the weight of a two-story house. Another difficulty is fastening the mounting floors. Correct calculation is the key to safe living.

Advice Please note that if there are small children in the family, special attention must be paid to the stairs in the project. It must be secure or have protective side barriers.

Bathrooms on two levels are a complex branch of communications. They are “hidden” in projects, but with the necessary access for possible error correction. Additional water pipes are required. The heating system can be complex and require the installation of special equipment (circulation pump) - it is required for the accessible passage of coolant throughout the entire circuit.

The construction of two floors requires compliance with all technical formalities. Deviation from the norm can lead to negative consequences. Afterwards, it may be impossible to correct errors.

Construction process

You can build a one-story foam block house with your own hands. To do this, you will need to strictly follow the instructions. Let's get to know her.

First of all, you will need to build a foundation. He plays one of the most important roles in the construction of any house. It can be built not only by an experienced craftsman, but also by the owner of the home himself.

Let's look at how to do this correctly using the example of a strip structure that can be used in the construction of a foam block house:

first you will need to make precise markings, for this purpose they dig trenches of the required width and depth;
a “cushion” of sand and gravel is placed at the bottom of the trench, the thickness of which can be from 15 to 20 cm;
after this, construct the formwork from boards (you can also use permanent polystyrene foam formwork), the thickness of which should be about 5 cm, place the spacers in such a way that there are meter gaps between them;
When making formwork, start installing reinforcing bars;

do not start pouring concrete until you wet the boards with water;
lay concrete gradually, compacting each layer with vibration;
Having completed the above stages, the foundation must be covered with sawdust or woven material;
Now remove the formwork and begin waterproofing the structure using appropriate materials.

When you finish pouring the foundation, you need to wait until it gains strength. This may take a month or a little more.

Next you can start laying the walls.

Place waterproofing materials on the base. This will be necessary so that moisture rushing from the soil does not collide with the foam blocks and does not spread across the entire plane of the walls. To do this, sheets of roofing material must be laid on a small liquid layer of cement mortar.
Next, a corner block is placed on the mortar. The first part needs to be properly leveled using a mallet and level. The block must be positioned horizontally (this applies to all planes).
The corners of the house are the first to be arranged. They need to be raised to a height of 4-5 blocks. The resulting openings as a result of such work must subsequently be filled with foam blocks.
If you need to make holes or recesses in the blocks for communication elements, it will not be difficult to make them due to the flexibility of foam concrete.
Having laid out and correctly oriented the starting row, you should proceed to further laying walls and partitions in accordance with the project plan.
Each subsequent row of blocks must be made in relation to the previous one.
Supplement the load-bearing structures with an armored belt.

To arrange jumpers, ready-made parts of the appropriate shape are usually used.
The attic floor is laid in exactly the same way as interfloor structures in houses with two or more floors. But keep in mind that the slabs cannot be laid directly on the foam blocks. For this purpose, a poured monolithic reinforced concrete belt is usually used. The floors are laid on such a base.
When constructing an attic space, it is permissible to use structures made of wooden or metal beams.

After laying the foam block walls, you should proceed to constructing the roof.

This is done in this order:

first, the rafter beams are installed;
then elements such as counter-lattice and sheathing are assembled;
then the thermal insulation material is laid;
The next step is laying the roofing.

Only after completing all of the above work can you proceed to the interior decoration of the resulting foam block home. Conventional plaster mixtures are not recommended to be applied to foam concrete, as it absorbs moisture. Most often, such mixtures are applied to plasterboard or plastic bases with pre-designed frames (metal or wood).

If we are talking about finishing the bathroom and kitchen, then here you will need to lay vapor barrier materials. Only after this can gypsum fiber sheets be installed on the walls, onto which the tiles will later be glued.

The following floors can be laid in a foam concrete house:

wooden;
laminate;
linoleum;
porcelain stoneware/ceramic tiles;
self-leveling floor

Made of foam concrete with attic

Looking at the design of such a house, you don’t immediately understand whether it is a two- or one-story house. An undeniable advantage of the attic is cost savings compared to the construction of two floors and a bonus in the form of additional usable space for a one-story building.

The price of a house with an attic is lower than the price of two levels due to the absence of ceilings and wall sections, which is why they have gained popularity among clients. It is especially valuable when the plot of land is small and saving space is one of the priorities. Many people ask to add a balcony to the project, which will add beauty and comfort to the house.

To make the attic room warm and comfortable, high-quality work with the roof is necessary. Even if you were able to build the walls yourself, you can go wrong with the roof and end up with a lot of problems. For the frame, you can use dry wood, select insulation and insulation, make plywood sheathing, and then cover it with metal tiles or other roofing material.

When purchasing roofing materials, remember that foam blocks absorb moisture. It is necessary to make a cape over the overhangs. They will protect the walls from the vagaries of nature.

The attic can be designed for any area you need: it could be an office, a nursery, a bedroom. The design of the attic may differ from the rest of the house - the room is separate, here you can realize the craziest idea. The space under the roof is no longer just a closet for unnecessary things.

Blueprints

The construction of any house begins with a competent design and a detailed drawing indicating all the components of the future building. It is when designing a home that its layout is developed. Let's consider several attractive projects of one-story foam block houses.

If you want to build a small house in the country, then you will like the project of a neat 7x9 m structure:

it can be built on a strip-monolithic foundation;
for external walls it is permissible to use a combination of foam blocks and gas blocks;
floors are made of reinforced concrete;
For a simple gable roof, metal tiles are suitable.

Conventionally, such a building can be divided into two halves. On the left side there is space for a small bedroom of 9 square meters. m. Directly in front of it, it is worth placing a more spacious hall, combined with a kitchen located on the right side of the home (this area will occupy 23.7 sq. m.). Behind the kitchen on the right you need to allocate a small space for the boiler room (2.5 sq. m).

The last room on this side will be a combined bathroom of 2.9 square meters. m. The areas near the front door and the door leading to the backyard should be continued with small hallways of 4.1 and 3.1 sq. m. m (for the back door). In such conditions, it is quite possible to equip an attic.

Also today, many people order projects for foam block houses, the dimensions of which are 8x8 m. As a rule, two-story buildings have such parameters, but this does not mean that they cannot be used for one-story houses.

So, in a building measuring 8x8 m there is room for the following rooms:

most of it should be allocated to a spacious living room combined with a kitchen (28.60 sq. m);
Opposite the living room and kitchen, allocate space for a hall running from the front door to the back door (15.4 sq. m.) to divide the building into two halves;
on the right side of the hall there is space for a bedroom or guest room (13 sq. m), a small bathroom (5.8 sq. m), as well as a dressing room (7.20 sq. m), located in the corner of the building.

A foam block house measuring 8 by 10 m can be successful.

Let us consider in detail which rooms (and what area) can be located in such conditions:

at the entrance to the house you can organize a neat terrace;
the first room next to the terrace will be a vestibule (2.7 sq. m), which turns into a hall (3.42 sq. m);
on the left side of the vestibule and hall, place a bathroom (6.3 sq. m);
on the right side, organize a comfortable living room (20.56 sq. m);
right behind the living room you can arrange a small kitchen (11.2 sq. m);
Opposite the kitchen (on the opposite side - on the left) allocate an area for a bedroom (10.6 sq. m).

If you are planning to build a small block house measuring 6x8 m, then you should consider the following project.

such a house can have the simplest possible shape;
place the hall in the right corner of the home;
in front of the hall, equip a small bathroom that will conditionally separate the entrance part of the house and the bedroom located in the corner on the right side;
Opposite these rooms, place a large living room, separated by a partition from the kitchen.

A block house measuring 9x9 m will be more spacious.

Below we will consider how to arrange all the necessary rooms in such a structure:

divide a small hall between the kitchen on the right (8.9 sq. m) and the bathroom on the left (toilet - 2.8 sq. m, bathroom - 3.6 sq. m);
allocate the remaining space to a spacious hall and dining area (34.8 sq. m), install a staircase in the corner leading to the attic;
in the attic, place a study (8 or 11 sq. m), behind the wall from it a bedroom (14 sq. m), and after the bedroom another study (12.1 sq. m), located in the corner;
place the bathroom on the left side of the second office (8.7 sq. m);
organize a small balcony with an exit from the first office.

A more spacious house of 9x10 or 10x10 m can be equipped in a similar way; such a structure can be supplemented with a garage, separated by a partition from the boiler room. On the remaining area it will be possible to arrange all the standard rooms.

Project 8x8

This area of the house is calculated for the needs of an average family with one or two children. Everyone is provided with personal space, plus a common living room, hall, and spacious kitchen.

There are standard and individual projects. Typical cottages can be downloaded for free on the Internet. But if you have your own idea of your future home, hire a team of designers. They will take into account the climate zone in which you will live, the quality of the soil, and the geography of the site.

House project 8x8

Advice The importance of these actions cannot be underestimated, because the type of foundation of the future structure will depend on this. Additional reinforcement with reinforcement will provide your home with additional strength.

The facade of a house made of foam blocks needs plastering and cladding

The blocks have a cellular structure and need to be reinforced for additional reliability. The base must be horizontal. The correct laying of the first row depends on this parameter. Foam concrete is hygroscopic: before raising the walls, it is better to waterproof the foundation. The facade of a house made of foam blocks needs plastering and cladding. In addition to beauty, there is the factor of additional thermal insulation. The choice of facing materials is varied in texture and price.

Made of foam concrete with a garage. Extra expenses or necessity?

Almost every family has a car; a place for a garage is required by the developer. They often think that this is an additional expense, and the car can even sit on the street. But if you look at the design of such a house, it will be impossible to resist.

The garage is designed as part of the house, forming a single whole with it. It is assumed that the garage is both a haven for the car and an additional utility room for storage. Often families use the garage as a storage room for storing pickles and twists, equipping shelving storage.

Advice It is recommended to locate the garage on the north side - on the south side it will heat up excessively.

It is worth taking care of ventilation. The smell of exhaust gases should not penetrate into the living area. It is better to build a garage at a distance of 5-10 meters from the house itself.

Pros of a garage:

You can access the garage directly from your home. It’s very convenient when you don’t need to go outside to buy a tool or a jar of pickles.
If you come back with a lot of purchases or a heavy item, you don’t need to drag it across the yard, you can unload it in the house.
In bad weather, it won’t be a hassle to start and warm up the car, and when you return, you won’t have to get wet or freeze when returning to the house.
There is much less chance that the car will be damaged or stolen if it is parked in a “home” garage.
A built-in garage is warmer than a separate building and minor repairs will not seem like a very troublesome task.

Having considered all the pros and cons of a built-in garage, I will add that in the free space you can build a playground or put up a gazebo. You can save on building a house with a garage by abandoning the second floor in favor of an attic.

Economy class houses. Great possibilities for a small house

Great possibilities for a small house

The customer chooses whether to build according to the project or not, depending on his financial capabilities. Look online for free projects. This will allow you to better navigate the issue. If you find a ready-made option, you can look for a construction company to implement the project. If not, develop your own concept for the house. Designers will take into account all your wishes and develop a project that is right for you. By interacting with them, you can make changes at any stage, and this will be done competently, taking into account the technological process.

Option for decorating a living room

For those who do not have enough funds for expensive construction, there are offers in the “Economy Class Houses” segment . This is a very functional housing without territorial scope. Pensioners, newlyweds, young families - these are the main categories of customers for such projects.

Small, cozy bedroom in blue tones

Sometimes it happens that the price of such a mini-cottage is comparable to the price of an apartment in the city, and the advantages of living outside the city cannot be compared with the “kingdom of concrete and asphalt.” Today you will not surprise anyone with developed infrastructure. Shopping centers, shops, schools are located everywhere. The more valuable life outside the city becomes.

Stylish and comfortable bathroom

Economy class is a characteristic of costs, not quality. You lose nothing by investing in design and construction, but you gain the advantage: you decide what the housing will be like. For example, the kitchen is the cornerstone of any housewife. Inexpensive apartments require a kitchen space of no more than 6.5 meters. And you can include a 10-12 meter kitchen in the project.

Small dining area

The same applies to everything else: you voiced it - they developed and built it for you. And one more price comparison is not in favor of the apartment - if you buy a two-room apartment in the city, a garage (which still needs to be reached), in terms of costs you can qualify for an economy class house. But there will be a 10-meter kitchen, 2 or 3 rooms, a spacious hallway and a built-in garage.

You can place a dining table in the living room

All calculations for the costs of building and designing a house will be provided to you by the selected contractor. Your concern is setting tasks, paying bills. Most companies offer installment plans and lending to customers.

Projects of country houses. Comfortable weekend

Construction of a country house is a responsible undertaking. It differs from the construction of housing only in scale. The function of a dacha is to become a home while the owners, tired of the bustle of the city, come to their land to rest.

A country house building is designed taking into account the specifics:

Are you planning to live temporarily at the dacha?
Calculation of sleeping places.
The presence of a basement and basement.
Operation in the warm season or heating is provided.

If you decide to order your own country house project, a group of designers will take the necessary measurements on your site, draw up a cost estimate, and prepare a project taking into account your wishes.

The function of a dacha is to become a holiday home

All these important points need to be thought through in advance. If you have finances and a small plot of land, it is better to build a two-story building. If there are no space restrictions, a one-story building will be an economical option.

Self-construction does not always mean low costs. More often than not, it turns out that the stingy pays twice. If you build for a long time, damage to the foam blocks is inevitable.

They quickly absorb moisture and can collapse. Haste can lead to disruption of technology.

There is only one option left - to entrust the construction to the craftsmen. Once you have a project, there is little chance of error.

If you have finances and a small plot of land, it is better to build a two-story building

If you doubt the necessity of the project, try to calculate the actual difference between self-construction and construction done by professionals. Consider the cost of the material, delivery, nerves, and time spent. You may be disappointed by the endless carousel of building materials, construction dust and your own fatigue.

Optimal wall thickness of a small country house and mansion for year-round use

When designing any structures, it is important to correctly calculate the thickness of the walls. For a year-round home, it is determined taking into account heat conservation, and the main parameters are determined by SNiP 02/23/2003

To calculate the thickness, use a simple formula:

The Ro value is set separately for each region of the Russian Federation, taking into account climatic conditions. So for Moscow it should reach 3.13 degrees square meters/W, and in the northern regions – 5.2-5.5 degrees square meters/W.

The thermal conductivity of foam concrete depends on its density. For 500 kg/m3 Kt = 0.158 W/degrees, and for 700 kg/m3 – 0.17 W/degrees. Calculations show that in the Moscow region it is enough to have a wall made of foam concrete 50 cm thick, and for the northern regions - 76-82 cm.

This calculation does not have to be done for a dacha if you will live there only in the summer and heat preservation is not a determining factor. For a summer house, it is quite enough to have external walls 200-300 mm thick.

Modern design trends

The world is developing at an accelerated pace. Design and construction is no exception. New materials appear, firmly conquering the market. Bricks were replaced by foam concrete blocks. Its characteristics made it possible to build quickly and efficiently. The design of the buildings being erected is amazing.

At the same time, small houses have become in demand among the middle class. More and more people dream of country cottages. If previously this was considered a luxury, now many families can afford private property.

The characteristics of foam concrete allow you to build quickly and efficiently

Previously, few developers could afford the project. Ordinary people built in the old fashioned way or like their neighbor. Nowadays architects, planners, and designers are in-demand professions.

Anyone who has ever built knows how difficult it is not to make mistakes, to foresee everything, without being disappointed with the result after a few years. The pace of construction is growing, and with it the need for projects. You quickly get used to everything good: it’s difficult to refuse a turnkey project.

Modern style building

The formula “you control, but do not participate”: most of us devote time to work, and construction requires constant presence. Demand has given birth to supply - companies have appeared that take full care of our houses under construction.

To build from modern materials, you need to know the subtleties and navigate the mass of innovations. Designers cope brilliantly with this task. Few people want to take on construction on their own.

Choice of solution

To build walls from porous concrete blocks, it is necessary to use a binder - mortar.

There are several types:

Cement-sand

This solution is of standard composition in a proportion of 1/4 (cement and sand). The layer is about 1 cm thick. Plasticizers can be added to the solution and there are instructions for this on our website.

Advantages: easy to prepare, low price, allows you to lay out walls from blocks of imperfect geometry and those with small chips.

Disadvantages: time required to prepare the mortar, during the laying process it is necessary to pay a lot of attention to leveling the wall, the presence of cold bridges when the seam increases.

Special adhesive solution

It is a dry powder.

To prepare the solution for use, this powder must be diluted with water in the proportions indicated on the package.
After this, use a construction mixer to thoroughly mix the components, resulting in a homogeneous solution. When laying masonry, the seam is made about 2-3 mm.

Advantages: such a solution is quick and easy to prepare; when laying, small seams are formed, which has a beneficial effect on the appearance of the masonry - it reduces the cost of plastering work to level the surface and reduces heat losses of the entire wall.

Disadvantages: you only need to buy a specialized adhesive composition for the blocks; the laying of the blocks must be done by a qualified specialist.

Regular frost-resistant tile adhesive

Tile adhesive is used for gluing a variety of materials and its undoubted advantage is its resistance to difficult atmospheric conditions.

Some design tricks

While working on the project, there were a lot of disputes in the family about the location of the rooms inside the house. For example, a corridor: apart from the passage function, there are no useful characteristics. This space can be eliminated by removing partitions, creating a single area . You can also make an arched structure. This creates the illusion of the presence of another room and slightly expands the space (especially if you install a large mirror in one part of the room).

Living room in a cozy, country style

With the help of design and furniture, the site will be divided into visual zones and create the impression of a large, bright space. This trick can be used on the first floor of a two-story building.

Advice The first floor can be made more dynamic by choosing the right wall color or wallpaper pattern. But the second floor will become more “residential”, “sleeping”. It is better to leave pastel colors, floral patterns and light furniture for him.

If the project includes a built-in garage, the space above it is ideal for a dressing room. Residential premises are not recommended for safety reasons. Sometimes this space is equipped with space for stairs.

The room on the ground floor should be comfortable for all family members

The premises on the ground floor are for general purposes. It should be comfortable for all family members. It’s better to plan it right away, while amendments can be made. If the family is large, then it is better to allocate the largest room on the first floor as a living room, so that all family members can easily fit at a large table.

We divide and arrange

The kitchen is often combined with the living room. Visual separation occurs due to the installation of a bar counter. The hood with this layout should be powerful. Smells are perhaps the only disadvantage of such zoning.

Large and bright bedroom in a country style

When there are children in the house, the task becomes more complicated. The equipment for the children's area must be integrated into the overall design. It is better to choose furniture taking into account the intensive use by little fidgets. Try to buy wooden tables, chairs, cribs, toys. Environmentally friendly material will keep your child healthy.

Instead of plastic painted in thermonuclear colors and fragile glass objects, it is better to equip the children's area with sports equipment and furniture without sharp corners.

Your sons and daughters don't need mirrors and vases. Everything in the nursery should be aimed at the safety of the child.

Beautiful kitchen in light colors

Some customers ask to include a basement in the project. This is an expensive undertaking, but its functionality is not in question. You can dig a hole for a cellar inside the house, or you can find free space in one of the sheds. It is much more convenient to place a basement in the house, because the cellar is not just a place for pickles and tinctures. Shelves are often installed here and communication systems are installed.

Bathroom in a minimalist style

Creating a project is a fascinating process. There are a lot of ideas, and sometimes the grain of truth is difficult to find. Listen to the advice of professionals - their experience can suggest the ideal option for you.